Treat Gum Disease with Your NYC Financial District Dentist

Periodontal disease is infection or inflammation that destroys the supportive tissues of the teeth.  These include the gums, the periodontal ligaments, and the tooth sockets.  Gingivitis, or commonly called gum disease, is a form of periodontal disease.

Gum disease is due to plaque deposits that remain on the base of the teeth for prolonged periods of time.  Plaque buildup is a major cause of tooth decay.  If not removed properly, it turns into a hard deposit called tartar.  Tartar can irritate and inflame the gum due to the bacteria and toxins present in the tartar, which cause the gums to become infected, swollen and tender.  Another cause is any sort of injury to the gums.  This includes overly harsh brushing and flossing.  Those more prone to Gingivitis include those with an illness, pregnant women due to hormonal changes, individuals with poor oral hygiene and untreated diabetics.

Symptoms of gum disease include bleeding gums, bright red or purple gum tissue, painful gums, mouth sores, gums that appear swollen or gums that have a shiny appearance.

The goal of treating Gingivitis is to reduce the gum inflammation.  Dr. Becker will thoroughly clean your teeth to loosen and remove tartar deposits from your teeth.  Dr. Becker will then show you how to maximize your brushing and flossing.  Severe cases may require more frequent professional cleanings until inflammation can be controlled with good oral hygiene at home.  Antibacterial mouth wash is also recommended.

Good oral hygiene is, of course, the best prevention against gum disease.  Regular brushing and flossing gently removes plaque that causes gingivitis.  Teeth should be flossed once each day and brushed at least twice a day.  For those that are prone to the disorder, Dr. Becker recommends brushing after every meal. 

Call Maiden Lane Dental Associates if you are experiencing symptoms of gum disease, especially if you have not had you routine professional cleaning in the last six months.